Software Tools and Media

 
3G licensing—the current ‘state of play’
At end-2000, a total of 51 licenses had been awarded in eleven countries across Western Europe, which is equivalent to around 70 per cent of the Western European 3G licenses. This includes the licenses in all the most populous countries, with the exception of France. A further five Western Europe countries are currently in the process of awarding their 3G licenses.
Around two-thirds of the 3G licenses awarded to-date have gone to incumbent mobile operators, with the remainder going to brand new players in each country. The licensing selection was made using either the so-called ‘Beauty Contest’ or the auction process—and in some cases, a combination of both.
The following table summarises the 3G licensing status in each European country at February 2001. It is worth noting that a very small group of pan-European mobile operators has emerged, with each holding licenses in most European countries. Several contracts for an initial infrastructure deployment have already been awarded. To date, Ericsson, Nokia and Nortel have been the dominant names in the vendors’ awards.
Country No. 3G licensees Award method Incumbents New operators
Austria 6 awarded Auction Mobilcom; Max Mobil; Connect; Telering/Mannesmann 3G Hutchison 3G; Group 3G
Belgium 4 Auction    
Denmark 5 Auction    
Finland 4 awarded Beauty contest Sonera; Radiolinja;
Telia Finland
Finnet
France 4 Hybrid    
Germany 6 awarded Auction T-Mobil; Mannesmann;
E Plus; Viag Interkom
MobilCom; Group 3G
Greece 4 Undecided    
Holland 5 awarded Auction KPN Mobile; Libertel; Telfort; Ducthtone;
Ben (3G Blue)
 
Ireland 4 Hybrid    
Italy 5 awarded Hybrid TIM; Omnitel; Wind Andala (Hutchison); IPSE (Telefonica)
Norway 4 awarded Beauty contest Telenor; Netcom Tele2; Broadband Mobile
Portugal 4 awarded Beauty contest TMN; Telecel; Optimus Omniway
Spain 4 awarded Beauty contest Telfonica; Airtel; Amena Xfera (Vivendi)
Sweden 4 awarded Beauty contest Tele2 (Comvik); Europolitan HI3G (Hutchison); Orange
Switzerland 4 awarded Auction Swisscom; DiAX/Sunrise; Orange Team 3G (Telefonica)
UK 5 awarded Auction BT; Vodafone; One2One; Orange TIW